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© 2008 TOPS Learning Systems

What You Can Copy

(#17) Light

Light is magic unless you can see through the illusions. If you understand its particle and wave nature - how it reflects off mirrors and refracts through water, how it magnifies and shrinks whole worlds through lenses and pinholes and turns them upside down, how it adds and subtracts color and splits itself into rainbows, then, better than magic, light becomes a predictable, trusted friend. Traditional lab equipment - optical benches, ray tables, prisms, curved lenses and mirrors - normally costs big bucks. But Light achieves even better results using little more than 2 ordinary hand lenses. Throw in an extra penny-sized lens, and your students will even build microscopes and telescopes!


Upside-down and Backwards Sample Activity

(#17) LIGHT is part of our Self-Directing Task Card Series. It is an 88 page soft-bound book organized into three main parts:

INTRODUCTION
* A TOPS Model for Effective Science Teaching * Getting Ready * Gathering Materials * Sequencing Task Cards * Long Range Objectives * Review / Test Questions

TEACHING NOTES (36 lessons)
* Light as Particles * Pinhole Viewer (1) * Pinhole Viewer (2) * Shadow Disk * The Shadow is Fuzzy! * Solar Eclipse * Reflection * Line Up (1) * Line Up (2) * Up and Down? * Funny Faces * Virtual Reality * Light as Waves * Refraction (1) * Refraction (2) * Refraction (3) * Where's the Penny? * Water Lens * Ray Play * The Color Spectrum * Addition and Subtraction * Focal Length (1) * Focal Length (2) * Ray Rules * Virtual Images * Real Images * Flip-Flop * Lenses in Combination (1) * Lenses in Combination (2) * Where Is the Focus? (1) * Where Is the Focus? (2) * Three Magnified Views * Reverse Images * Symmetry * Curved Mirrors (1) * Curved Mirrors (2)

REPRODUCIBLE LINE MASTERS
* 36 Open-Ended Task Cards * protractor * metric ruler * object arrows
______________________________

(#17) LIGHT requires few specialty items other than pocket mirrors, blue and yellow cellophane, penny-sized convex lenses and hand lenses with straight rigid handles. You'll need at least 2 of these hand lenses per lab group which can be purchase direct from TOPS (see below). Gather these and other simple materials, photocopy the 36 task cards, and you're ready to explore TOPS Learning Systems hands-on.

GRADE RANGE: 6-11

ORIGINS: written by Ron Marson / illustrated by Peg Marson / copyrighted in 1991 
by TOPS Learning Systems / ISBN 0-941008-87-8

ORDERING: Please print a copy of our order form, which lists all our titles. Use this form (or scratch paper) to track your ordering preferences as you browse our website.

#17 Light @ $16.00
#104 hand lenses (3X) @ $1.25 each  


Two Ways to Order


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